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<title>投影片 1</title>
<meta name=Description content="2012-11-28: 傳染性疾病不同於其他人類疾病的特徵 傳染病永恆的挑戰">
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 lang=ZH-TW style='font-family:新細明體;mso-fareast-font-family:新細明體;font-size:
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 <div style='mso-line-spacing:"110 -48 0";mso-margin-left-alt:144;mso-char-wrap:
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 height:100.0%'><span style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;
 font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;
 left:-2.6%;top:-.3em;font-family:Wingdings;font-size:150%'>§</span></span><span
 lang=ZH-TW style='font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;mso-fareast-language:
 ZH-TW'>1.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW
 style='font-family:標楷體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:
 標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>具有變幻莫測的特性以及對全球爆炸性影響的潛力&#13;</span></span></span></div>
 <div style='mso-line-spacing:"110 -48 0";mso-margin-left-alt:144;mso-char-wrap:
 1;mso-kinsoku-overflow:1;position:absolute;top:34.0%;left:.62%;width:98.5%;
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 height:100.0%'><span style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;
 font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;
 left:-2.6%;top:-.3em;font-family:Wingdings;font-size:150%'>§</span></span><span
 lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;mso-fareast-language:
 ZH-TW'>2.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW
 style='font-family:標楷體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:
 標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>即使對恢復後的再感染具有持久的免疫力的宿主仍頻繁在感染&#13;</span></span></span></div>
 <div style='mso-line-spacing:"110 -48 0";mso-margin-left-alt:144;mso-char-wrap:
 1;mso-kinsoku-overflow:1;position:absolute;top:39.66%;left:.62%;width:98.5%;
 height:4.5%'><span style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:2.53%;width:97.46%;
 height:100.0%'><span style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;
 font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;
 left:-2.6%;top:-.3em;font-family:Wingdings;font-size:150%'>§</span></span><span
 lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;mso-fareast-language:
 ZH-TW'>3.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW
 style='font-family:標楷體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:
 標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>疾病依賴單一病原，不需多種輔助因子&#13;</span></span></span></div>
 <div style='mso-line-spacing:"110 -48 0";mso-margin-left-alt:144;mso-char-wrap:
 1;mso-kinsoku-overflow:1;position:absolute;top:45.5%;left:.62%;width:98.5%;
 height:4.5%'><span style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:2.53%;width:97.46%;
 height:100.0%'><span style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;
 font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;
 left:-2.6%;top:-.3em;font-family:Wingdings;font-size:150%'>§</span></span><span
 lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;mso-fareast-language:
 ZH-TW'>4.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW
 style='font-family:標楷體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:
 標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>有加乘效應，且可傳播性&#13;</span></span></span></div>
 <div style='mso-line-spacing:"110 -48 0";mso-margin-left-alt:144;mso-char-wrap:
 1;mso-kinsoku-overflow:1;position:absolute;top:51.16%;left:.62%;width:98.5%;
 height:4.5%'><span style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:2.53%;width:97.46%;
 height:100.0%'><span style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;
 font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;
 left:-2.6%;top:-.3em;font-family:Wingdings;font-size:150%'>§</span></span><span
 lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;mso-fareast-language:
 ZH-TW'>5.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW
 style='font-family:標楷體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:
 標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>可預防的潛力，且有治療的可能性&#13;</span></span></span></div>
 <div style='mso-line-spacing:"110 -48 0";mso-margin-left-alt:144;mso-char-wrap:
 1;mso-kinsoku-overflow:1;position:absolute;top:57.0%;left:.62%;width:98.5%;
 height:4.5%'><span style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:2.53%;width:97.46%;
 height:100.0%'><span style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;
 font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;
 left:-2.6%;top:-.3em;font-family:Wingdings;font-size:150%'>§</span></span><span
 lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;mso-fareast-language:
 ZH-TW'>6.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW
 style='font-family:標楷體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:
 標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>可根除的潛力&#13;</span></span></span></div>
 <div style='mso-line-spacing:"110 -48 0";mso-margin-left-alt:144;mso-char-wrap:
 1;mso-kinsoku-overflow:1;position:absolute;top:62.66%;left:.62%;width:106.37%;
 height:4.5%'><span style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:2.35%;width:97.64%;
 height:100.0%'><span style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;
 font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;
 left:-2.4%;top:-.3em;font-family:Wingdings;font-size:150%'>§</span></span><span
 lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;mso-fareast-language:
 ZH-TW'>7.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW
 style='font-family:標楷體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:
 標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>病原體因複製和突變的的能力，適應性強，相對於人類宿主的有進化優勢&#13;</span></span></span></div>
 <div style='mso-line-spacing:"110 -48 0";mso-margin-left-alt:144;mso-char-wrap:
 1;mso-kinsoku-overflow:1;position:absolute;top:68.33%;left:.62%;width:98.5%;
 height:4.5%'><span style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:2.53%;width:97.46%;
 height:100.0%'><span style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;
 font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;
 left:-2.6%;top:-.3em;font-family:Wingdings;font-size:150%'>§</span></span><span
 lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;mso-fareast-language:
 ZH-TW'>8.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW
 style='font-family:標楷體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:
 標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>人類行為的複雜性，以及對大自然的密切依賴&#13;</span></span></span></div>
 <div style='mso-line-spacing:"110 -48 0";mso-margin-left-alt:144;mso-char-wrap:
 1;mso-kinsoku-overflow:1;position:absolute;top:74.16%;left:.62%;width:98.5%;
 height:4.5%'><span style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:2.53%;width:97.46%;
 height:100.0%'><span style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;
 font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;
 left:-2.6%;top:-.3em;font-family:Wingdings;font-size:150%'>§</span></span><span
 lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;mso-fareast-language:
 ZH-TW'>9.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW
 style='font-family:標楷體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:
 標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>經常淵源於其他動物或在其他動物協同演化&#13;</span></span></span></div>
 <div style='mso-line-spacing:"110 -48 0";mso-margin-left-alt:144;mso-char-wrap:
 1;mso-kinsoku-overflow:1;position:absolute;top:79.83%;left:.62%;width:108.0%;
 height:4.5%'><span style='position:absolute;top:0%;left:2.31%;width:97.68%;
 height:100.0%'><span style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;
 font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;
 left:-2.36%;top:-.3em;font-family:Wingdings;font-size:150%'>§</span></span><span
 lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;color:#006600;mso-fareast-language:
 ZH-TW'>10.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW
 style='font-family:標楷體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:
 標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>治療的影響不僅侷限於罹病者本身，且對於其接觸之人類社群，微生物</span></span><span
 style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW style='font-family:標楷體;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:
 Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>和&#13;</span></span></span></div>
 <div style='mso-line-spacing:"110 -48 0";mso-margin-left-alt:144;mso-char-wrap:
 1;mso-kinsoku-overflow:1;position:absolute;top:85.66%;left:.62%;width:112.5%;
 height:4.5%'><span style='mso-special-format:nobullet;display:none;font-family:
 Wingdings;font-size:150%'>§</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span
 lang=ZH-TW style='font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:59%;
 mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          </span></span></span><span
 style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW style='font-family:標楷體;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:
 Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>動物生態</span></span><span
 style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW style='font-family:標楷體;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:
 Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>系統有加乘效應，包括正向的影響</span></span><span
 style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:
 Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW'>(</span></span><span
 style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW style='font-family:標楷體;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:
 Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>預防感染</span></span><span
 style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:
 Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW'>)</span></span><span
 style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW style='font-family:標楷體;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:
 Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>或負向的影響</span></span><span
 style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:
 Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW'>(</span></span><span
 style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=ZH-TW style='font-family:標楷體;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:
 Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>抗藥性</span></span><span
 style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:
 Calibri;font-size:59%;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW'>)&#13;</span></span></div>
 <div style='mso-line-spacing:"110 -48 0";mso-margin-left-alt:144;mso-char-wrap:
 1;mso-kinsoku-overflow:1;position:absolute;top:92.0%;left:.62%;width:98.5%;
 height:3.83%'><span style='mso-special-format:nobullet;display:none;
 color:#006600;font-family:Wingdings;font-size:150%'>§</span><span
 style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:標楷體;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:
 Calibri;font-size:63%;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-special-format:lastCR;
 display:none'>&#13;</span></span></div>
 </div>
 <div v:shape="_x0000_s2052">
 <div class=O1 style='mso-margin-left-alt:468'></div>
 <div class=O2 style='mso-margin-left-alt:720'></div>
 <div class=O3 style='mso-margin-left-alt:1008'></div>
 <div class=O4 style='mso-margin-left-alt:1296'></div>
 <div class=O style='mso-line-spacing:"100 20 0";position:absolute;top:96.0%;
 left:7.75%;width:34.25%;height:3.5%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Arial;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:標楷體;mso-hansi-font-family:
 Arial;font-size:89%;layout-flow:vertical;color:white;mso-color-index:0;
 mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW'><b>N Engl J Med 2012;366:454</b></span></div>
 </div>
</p:slide></div>

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