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25.2%)，超越去年同期及WHO之15%基準，疫情集中於翁多、埃多及包奇州，佔全國確定病例84%。當局評估致死率異常升高可能與病患延遲就醫、基層病例識別不足、轉診延誤及抗病毒藥物Ribavirin短缺等相關。由於目前尚無核准疫苗，當局呼籲強化醫療量能與藥物供應，以防堵重症風險。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=D5IYHDa4EC0GnBi7MYZtrQ","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"拉薩熱","areaDesc":"奈及利亞","areaDesc_EN":"Nigeria","circle":"9.49,7.91","ISO3166":"NG","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-15T08:20:08+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-15T08:20:08+08:00","expires":"2026-08-15T08:20:08+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"蒙古-流行性腦脊髓膜炎","description":"蒙古今年截至4/6累計報告7例確診(含3例死亡)，超越近3年病例數，分布於烏蘭巴托、達爾汗烏拉、科布多、烏布蘇等省份，且個案均為6個月至10歲幼童。此外，科布多省於3月曾發生校園群聚(2名個案，其中1名死亡)，當局已匡列隔離48名接觸者進行相關防治工作。WHO已介入協助醫療培訓，因致病血清群仍未明且流行期將持續至6月，當局呼籲民眾提高警覺。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=2RHOOUR6Qffg2k5bU9lf8A","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"流行性腦脊髓膜炎","areaDesc":"蒙古","areaDesc_EN":"Mongolia","circle":"46.92,102.83","ISO3166":"MN","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-15T08:15:48+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-15T08:15:48+08:00","expires":"2026-08-15T08:15:48+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"全球-漢他病毒症候群","description":"WHO於5/13公布國際郵輪漢他病毒安地斯型群聚事件，迄共掌握11例病例(8例確診、2例極可能病例、1例確認中)，其中3例死亡。郵輪撤離行動已在西班牙特內里費島(Tenerife)完成，計有120名人員下船，搭乘專機返國，並依照該國家規範進行隔離追蹤。目前郵輪上尚有27人 (25名船員、1名荷蘭醫師/護理師)，刻正駛往荷蘭鹿特丹，預計5/17抵達。WHO建議高風險接觸者應自5/10起進行為期42天監測，並在指定機構內觀察、每天測量體溫及檢查症狀(如發燒、疲勞、肌肉酸痛、頭痛、胃腸道及呼吸道症狀)。WHO尊重各國隔離檢疫方式，惟強烈建議下船旅客在監測期間，倘須與其他人接觸，應佩戴高規口罩(如N95或FFP2)，另避免在監測期內進行國內/外旅遊。WHO評估此事件對全球公共衛生風險為「低」，船上乘客與船員風險則評估為「中」。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=i3J2StgqBLGAjGsW80Lm0g","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"鼠疫","areaDesc":null,"areaDesc_EN":null,"circle":null,"ISO3166":null,"areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-14T09:39:53+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-14T09:39:53+08:00","expires":"2026-08-14T09:39:53+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"全球-小兒麻痺症","description":"全球小兒麻痺根除倡議組織(GPEI)公布於4/30-5/6期間，WPV1新增巴基斯坦2例；cVDPV2新增3國共6例，分別為奈及利亞3例、查德2例、剛果民主共和國1例；cVDPV3新增奈及利亞2例；環境樣本部分，WPV1新增2國共20件，分別為巴基斯坦14件、阿富汗6件，cVDPV2新增澳大利亞1件(前已掌握)。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=lbJuzLLElB6hK7J3OY9U1g","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"小兒麻痺症/急性無力肢體麻痺","areaDesc":"阿富汗,澳大利亞,查德,剛果民主共和國,奈及利亞,巴基斯坦","areaDesc_EN":"Afghanistan,Australia,Chad,Congo,Democratic Republic of the,Nigeria,Pakistan","circle":"33.90,66.04","ISO3166":"AF,AU,TD,CD,NG,PK","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-14T09:32:13+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-14T09:32:13+08:00","expires":"2026-08-14T09:32:13+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"越南/斯里蘭卡-腸病毒","description":"  \r越南胡志明市疫情持續攀升，今年截至5/3累計報告1萬5,104例病例，其中5例死亡，4月新增5,243例，較3月病例數增加1.6倍，且較去(2025)年同期增加1倍。 \r斯里蘭卡南部馬塔拉區(Matara)德亞亞地區(Deniyaya)截至5/12報告近50例疑病例，其中5例經實驗室確診為腸病毒腦膜炎，病患多為14-15歲的學童，當局已發布停課通知並加強監測等防治措施。  ","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=LRV312LCVUhs1ayg4X5jgA","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"腸病毒感染併發重症","areaDesc":"斯里蘭卡,越南","areaDesc_EN":"Sri Lanka,Vietnam","circle":"7.63,80.68","ISO3166":"LK,VN","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-14T09:29:18+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-14T09:29:18+08:00","expires":"2026-08-14T09:29:18+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"美國/丹麥-沙門氏菌感染症","description":"  \r美國及丹麥等9個歐洲國家今年截至5/12累計報告62例病例，病患多為兒童及年輕人，多數需住院治療，基因分型顯示型別為Salmonella Stanley ST2045，疑為單一食物來源感染，各國當局仍持續調查感染來源。 \r美國5/12報告37例病例，其中多數需住院治療，病患分布於12個州，經當局調查，疑感染源為某生產商之奶粉相關產品，產品已要求下架。  ","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=gMS68mUFR5VmI18yfaw-lA","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"沙門氏菌感染症","areaDesc":"丹麥,美國","areaDesc_EN":"Denmark,USA","circle":"55.36,10.06","ISO3166":"DK,US","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-14T09:18:04+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-14T09:18:04+08:00","expires":"2026-08-14T09:18:04+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"美國/巴哈馬-病毒性腸胃炎(諾羅病毒)","description":"美國報告1起郵輪群聚事件，截至5/11累計報告160例病例，占全體乘客及工作人員的3.6%，符合侵襲率超過3%需通報的規範，並確認致病原為諾羅病毒。該船4/28自佛羅里達州啟航，預計經過巴哈馬後前往佛羅里達州。另美國近年研究顯示GII.17型病毒的盛行，可能導致多數乘客於欠缺免疫防護下感染病毒。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=WqgH0fc6E59X80_IFJEN4Q","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"病毒性腸胃炎","areaDesc":"巴哈馬,美國","areaDesc_EN":"Bahamas,USA","circle":"24.45,-77.96","ISO3166":"BS,US","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-13T09:06:35+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-13T09:06:35+08:00","expires":"2026-08-13T09:06:35+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"美國-新型A型流感","description":"美國加州洛杉磯郡報告全球首例透過家貓傳人之H5N1禽流感確診病例。2024年底當地5戶19隻貓隻因食用含病毒之生乳或生肉染病，並檢測出A(H5N1；2.3.4.4b基因型B3.13)。1名無家禽接觸史之獸醫，在未著防護下接觸染病貓隻，雖暴露後7天PCR檢測陰性且全程無症狀，惟於2025年4月血清檢測出針對A(H5N1)2.3.4.4.b病毒抗體陽性。此案證實貓傳人途徑，當局呼籲獸醫落實防護、避免寵物生食，並嚴防與季節性流感發生基因重組。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=VtbuANBexIxPct0vorNSdA","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"新型A型流感","areaDesc":"美國","areaDesc_EN":"USA","circle":"38.82,-100.54","ISO3166":"US","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-13T08:27:32+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-13T08:27:32+08:00","expires":"2026-08-13T08:27:32+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"加拿大-退伍軍人病","description":"加拿大安大略省漢密爾頓市爆發群聚疫情，自今年5/4起，當地已累計報告13例確診病例。疫情集中於該市東部區域，當局正積極調查包含附近冷卻水塔等潛在暴露來源，目前尚未確認共同感染源，並已通知當地醫院提高警覺。當局呼籲50歲以上與免疫力低下等高風險族群提高警覺。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=t1D8RlF17mVvFeuJaU6jPw","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"退伍軍人病","areaDesc":"加拿大","areaDesc_EN":"Canada","circle":"54.77,-104.76","ISO3166":"CA","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-13T08:25:26+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-13T08:25:26+08:00","expires":"2026-08-13T08:25:26+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"孟加拉/加拿大-麻疹","description":"  \r孟加拉爆發20年來最嚴重疫情，今年截至5/11止，全國累計報告逾5萬例疑病例(350例死亡)及6,937例確診病例(65例死亡)，累計近3.6萬例住院。疫情遍及全國，以達卡專區最為嚴峻。疫情爆發主因係常規疫苗覆蓋率長期低於95%，且兒童營養不良加劇重症風險。當局自4月起推動全國緊急疫苗接種，惟每日仍有逾千例新增報告，社區傳播風險持續。 \r加拿大今年截至4月底已累計逾900例確診，以中部曼托巴省為多，該省報告622例(549例確診；佔全國61%)，其中46例住院(含4例重症)，半數為10歲以下兒童，暫無死亡病例。該國過往每年平均僅報告約91例，惟2025年病例數激增至5,425例，致於當年底被撤銷「消除麻疹國家認證」。目前流行株與去年同為D8基因型，顯示社區傳播持續，疫情風險仍高。  ","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=9G0LeTYB1366Vnz1FmGS-g","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"麻疹","areaDesc":"孟加拉,加拿大","areaDesc_EN":"Bangladesh,Canada","circle":"24.14,90.24","ISO3166":"BD,CA","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-13T08:22:37+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-13T08:22:37+08:00","expires":"2026-08-13T08:22:37+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"印尼/法國/德國-茲卡病毒感染症","description":"印近期疫情升溫，多國報告旅遊相關病例。法國自2025下半年至今年3月累計報告11例境外移入確診病例(多具峇里島旅遊史)，德國今年亦報告2例確診病例。當局呼籲赴該區旅客落實防蚊，孕婦與計畫受孕者須特別提高警覺。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=oprXpTE3tYKmE48ZsTbjJg","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"茲卡病毒感染症","areaDesc":"法國,德國,印尼","areaDesc_EN":"France,Germany,Indonesia","circle":"46.67,2.46","ISO3166":"FR,DE,ID","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-12T08:39:31+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-12T08:39:31+08:00","expires":"2026-08-12T08:39:31+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"薩摩亞/東加-登革熱","description":"  \r薩摩亞疫情持續，近1週(4/20-26)報告159例病例，其中27例確診，自2025年1月迄今累計18,559例臨床診斷病例及5,386例確診病例。主要流行型別為DENV-1(57%)及DENV-2(43%)，15歲以下兒童為主要受影響族群。 \r東加自今年4/17宣布疫情爆發迄今累計報告56例確診病例，自5/4以來新增3例病例，病例主要分布於湯加塔布島，主要流行型別為DENV-2，11-14歲男性為主要受影響族群。  ","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=dLGtmN05uMkIx5kw2QNrUw","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"登革熱","areaDesc":"薩摩亞,東加王國","areaDesc_EN":"Samoa,Tonga","circle":"-13.67,-172.43","ISO3166":"WS,TO","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-12T08:37:32+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-12T08:37:32+08:00","expires":"2026-08-12T08:37:32+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"法國-西尼羅熱","description":"法國於去(2025)年加強監測期間(5/1-11/30)在6個大區的17個省份發現62例人類感染病例,其中20例(32%)為神經侵襲性疾病,5例(8%)死亡,受影響最嚴重地區為普羅旺斯-阿爾卑斯-藍色海岸大區(30例)。該國自2017年以來,每年都有人類或馬匹感染病例被確診,證實病毒在該國境內持續傳播。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=NKRAzW8UWtrpa11j26B5uw","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"西尼羅熱","areaDesc":"法國","areaDesc_EN":"France","circle":"46.67,2.46","ISO3166":"FR","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-12T08:34:09+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-12T08:34:09+08:00","expires":"2026-08-12T08:34:09+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"印尼-瘧疾","description":"印2025年報告706,000例病例，為該國近年來最高，主要分布於東部地區，尤其巴布亞省，人口流動造成疾病由流行地區傳播至其他地區，如2024年廖内省部分地區再度發生疫情，導致2026年初當地多次宣布進入疫情緊急狀態，此外，氣候變遷及資金缺乏亦為影響疫情上升的因素。該國於2023及2024年分別報告418,000及543,000例病例。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=HazDuv1ky8aHNRk16Tt_8A","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"瘧疾","areaDesc":"印尼","areaDesc_EN":"Indonesia","circle":"-4.39,122.95","ISO3166":"ID","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-11T11:16:19+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-11T11:16:19+08:00","expires":"2026-08-11T11:16:19+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"全球-新型A型流感(每週更新)","description":" \r\r疫情更新：  \r人類疫情：孟加拉新增 1 例 H5N1 病例、中國新增 1 例 H5N6 病例。全球今年累計報告 20 例，分別為 6 例 H5N1、1 例 H5N6、12 例 H9N2 及 1 例 H10N3，個案發病前多有易感動物相關暴露史。 \r禽/動物疫情(WAHIS)：今年累計 56 國家/地區報告 3,367 起高/低病原性禽流感疫情。   \r共 12 國於 2026/4/30-5/8 期間報告 43 起 H5N1 疫情，波蘭13 起、美國 7 起、英國 6 起、丹麥/挪威各 3 起、冰島/奧地利/捷克/蒙特內哥羅各 2 起、墨西哥/比利時/瑞典各 1 起。 \r墨西哥於 2026/5/1 報告 3 起 H7N3 疫情。 \r秘魯於 2026/5/5 報告 16 起 H5(N untyped)疫情。 \r冰島於 2026/5/6 報告 2 起 H5N5 疫情。   \r美國乳牛感染禽流感自 2024 年 3 月迄今累計 20 州報告 1,093 起疫情，近期主要集中於愛達荷州/威斯康辛/加州；該國廢水監測於2026/4/26-5/2 共 465 個採檢點提供檢測報告，其中，紐澤西/伊利諾/奧勒岡/印第安納州共 8 個採檢點檢出 H5 陽性。  ","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=lvCTwlbbJhjn9_fari351Q","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"新型A型流感","areaDesc":"孟加拉,中國大陸(不含港澳)","areaDesc_EN":"Bangladesh,China","circle":"24.14,90.24","ISO3166":"BD,CN","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-11T11:09:29+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-11T11:09:29+08:00","expires":"2026-08-11T11:09:29+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"全球-新冠併發重症(每週更新)","description":" \r\r疫情更新：  \r今年第 15 週(4/13-19)全球陽性率略降為 1.11%，其中西太平洋、東南亞、東地中海署陽性率明顯增加。 \r中國疫情於低點略增，第 18 週(4/27-5/3)門急診陽性率略升至1.5%，變異株以 NB.1.8.1 占大宗。 \r韓國疫情略降，第 18 週增加 40 例住院病例，疫情已連續 2 週下降，陽性率 2.8%，近期變異株占比以 NB.1.8.1 及 PQ.2 (均為34.6%)為主，其次為 BA.3.2(占 23.1%)。  評估與建議：  \r近期全球流行變異株 JN.1、NB.1.8.1、XFG 占比相當(皆為 26.15%)，其次為 BA.3.2(占 20%)。WHO 公布 COVID-19 全球長期快速風險評估(第 9 版)，評估對全球公共衛生的整體風險屬中等。鑑於自然感染與疫苗帶來的群體免疫力提升，以及臨床治療的進步，全球住院與死亡數自 2022 年以來明顯下降。 \r目前多數流行變異株為 Omicron JN.1 及其衍生亞型，雖具備免疫逃脫能力，惟不至於造成疾病嚴重度增加，然有 6%有症狀病例出現長新冠症狀；現階段尚未形成穩定季節性流行規律，多數國家已減少常規檢測通報，汙水與定醫監測成為重要的補充監測方式。 \rWHO 指出，目前疫苗仍能有效預防重症與死亡，並建議優先保護高風險族群、與流感疫苗共同施打；同時透過《冠狀病毒疾病威脅管理策略計劃》呼籲各國整合防治計畫，持續加強監測、保護高風險族群、維持醫療與公衛韌性，並落實風險溝通。  ","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=Me30Xd7LHiDaGQ8Bn7VbjA","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"新冠併發重症","areaDesc":null,"areaDesc_EN":null,"circle":null,"ISO3166":null,"areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-11T10:59:33+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-11T10:59:33+08:00","expires":"2026-08-11T10:59:33+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"全球-國際郵輪漢他病毒群聚事件","description":"WHO公告該事件截至 5 月 8 日，共計通報 8 例病例（6 例確診及 2 例極可能病例），其中 3 例死亡（致死率為 38%）。共有 6 例經實驗室確診為漢他病毒感染，且均鑑定為安地斯病毒（Andes virus, ANDV）。該郵輪已停泊於西班牙加那利群島，並安排人員逐批下船，基於預防原則，WHO 建議高風險接觸者在最後一次暴露後，應進行為期 42 天的主動監測與居家或機構檢疫隔離。WHO 評估此事件對全球公共衛生風險為「低」，並將持續監測流行病學情況及更新風險評估，船上乘客與船員的風險則被評估為「中度」。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=4Oi2brFO7M5l1bTy5aA24A","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"漢他病毒症候群","areaDesc":"西班牙","areaDesc_EN":"Spain","circle":"38.61,-3.95","ISO3166":"ES","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-11T10:44:16+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-11T10:44:16+08:00","expires":"2026-08-11T10:44:16+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"日本-麻疹","description":"日本疫情升溫，今年截至 4/30 累計報告 436 例，已超越去年同期(96 例)。疫情以東京都(211 例)最為嚴重，佔全國病例數 48%，其次為神奈川縣(40 例)、鹿兒島縣(34 例)。該國表示此波疫情係境外移入個案所致，並與疫苗接種率下降有關，病例以青少年及年輕成人為主，呼籲民眾應完成兩劑疫苗接種，且出國前應確認疫苗接種狀態。本署已將該國旅遊疫情建議等級提升為「第一級：注意」。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=G17274ZsLFbVFKhGUWPpsg","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"麻疹","areaDesc":"日本","areaDesc_EN":"Japan","circle":"34.30,138.51","ISO3166":"JP","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-08T09:41:38+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-08T09:41:38+08:00","expires":"2026-08-08T09:41:38+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"印度-炭疽病","description":"印度中部馬德亞州報告1件野生象疑炭疽病死亡案例，4/29班達迦老虎保護區1隻4歲半雌象因嚴重出血性腹瀉死亡，臨床症狀顯示炭疽桿菌感染。當局已依規焚毀大象屍體並消毒，同時針對風險人員實施疫苗接種及安全監測，避免人畜共通傳染風險，迄無人類病例。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=YkKLYELidiROt7bZR1w3Eg","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"炭疽病","areaDesc":"印度","areaDesc_EN":"India","circle":"22.99,79.80","ISO3166":"IN","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-08T09:39:23+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-08T09:39:23+08:00","expires":"2026-08-08T09:39:23+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"美國-狂犬病","description":"美國紐澤西州馬瓦市於5/3發生罕見攻擊事件，1隻海狸自水中衝出後，於湖畔咬傷多名遊客，該海狸於5/5確診狂犬病。目前接觸個案皆已進行暴露後預防接種。此外，德州艾爾帕索郡亦於5月初檢出1件蝙蝠確診案例。該國每年報告近4,000件動物案例，逾90%發生於野生動物（蝙蝠、浣熊、臭鼬及狐狸等），當局呼籲民眾避免接觸野生動物，若遭抓咬傷應盡速就醫。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=Yx6f3Cr9T8D715PBvTjq8g","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"狂犬病","areaDesc":"美國","areaDesc_EN":"USA","circle":"38.82,-100.54","ISO3166":"US","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-08T09:32:12+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-08T09:32:12+08:00","expires":"2026-08-08T09:32:12+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"馬達加斯加-M痘","description":" \r\r馬達加斯加自2025年底起爆發疫情，截至今年5/4累計通報 2,462例(確診1,335例)。疫情已擴及全國近半行政區（54/119），社區傳播嚴峻。目前累計4人死亡，其中博愛大區(Boeny)1名僅出生11天男嬰於5/3病逝。為控制疫情，該國已於3月啟動疫苗接種計畫，優先為第一線醫護人員及接觸者施打，再逐步擴及一般民眾。 ","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=6X5mpk6PUiKZErJe8y9wgw","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"M痘","areaDesc":"馬達加斯加","areaDesc_EN":"Madagascar","circle":"-21.16,46.09","ISO3166":"MG","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-08T09:24:25+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-08T09:24:25+08:00","expires":"2026-08-08T09:24:25+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"全球-漢他病毒症候群","description":" \r\r荷蘭籍國際郵輪「洪迪亞斯號」發生漢他病毒安地斯型群聚事件，船上共 147 人(86 名乘客及 61 名船員)，含括 23 國國籍。截至 5/6 止，WHO 共掌握 8 例郵輪相關病例，其中 3 例死亡，8 例中有 3 例經確認為漢他病毒感染，且其中 2 例基因定序為安地斯病毒。WHO 研判本次群聚發生最可能情境為，指標病例於南美洲南錐體地區(阿根廷、智利等國)旅遊期間經環境暴露感染，於潛伏期內登船，隨後在船上透過與其長時間及密切接觸等，造成人際間傳播。WHO 綜合目前資訊，研判本事件在郵輪整體公共衛生風險為中、全球為低。ECDC 建議將全船人員視為密切接觸者，下船後須進行 6 週隔離與症狀監測。 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HIV，另街友亦是高風險族群。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=RlAEsdiyCHKKzWF1-x-6BA","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"桿菌性痢疾","areaDesc":"美國","areaDesc_EN":"USA","circle":"38.82,-100.54","ISO3166":"US","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-04-30T09:09:34+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-04-30T09:09:34+08:00","expires":"2026-07-30T09:09:34+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"美國-沙門氏菌感染症","description":" \r\r美國2/26-3/31報告34例病例，其中13例住院，尚無死亡報告，病患分布於佛羅里達等13個州，以密西根州6例為多，5 歲以下病患占41%，約8成病患有家中家禽(雞、鴨)接觸史，當局評估疑有相關供應鏈販售之雞鴨遭受汙染，此波疫情造成的高住院率需密切監測。另該國每年約有135萬例病例。 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週(3/30-4/5)全球陽性率略升為 1.41%，其中，西太平洋、東地中海、非洲區署陽性率明顯增加。 \r中國疫情於低點，第 16 週(4/13-19)門急診陽性率降至 1.3%，疫情已連續 4 週下降，變異株占比以 NB.1.8.1 為多。 \r韓國疫情呈上升趨勢，第 16 週增加 63 例住院病例，疫情已連續5 週上升，陽性率達 5.8%，近期變異株占比以 NB.1.8.1 及 PQ.2(均為 34.6%)為主，其次為 BA.3.2(占 23.1%)。  評估與建議：  \r近期全球流行變異株以XFG占比最高(占 29.37%)，BA.3.2 占比快速上升至 25.87%，其次為 JN.1(占 23.08%)、NB.1.8.1(占 17.48%)。WHO公布之 COVID-19 全球長期快速風險評估(第 9 版)，評估對全球公共衛生的整體風險為中。鑑於自然感染與疫苗帶來的群體免疫力提升，以及臨床治療的進步，全球住院與死亡數自 2022 年以來明顯下降。 \r目前多數流行變異株為Omicron JN.1及其衍生亞型，雖具備免疫逃脫能力，但不至於造成疾病嚴重度增加，惟有 6%的有症狀病例出現長新冠症狀；現階段尚未形成穩定季節性流行規律，多數國家已減少常規檢測通報，汙水與定醫監測成為重要的補充監測方式。 \rWHO指出，目前疫苗仍能有效預防重症與死亡，並建議優先保護高風險族群、與流感疫苗共同施打；同時透過《冠狀病毒疾病威脅管理策略計劃》呼籲各國整合防治計畫，持續加強監測、保護高風險族群、維持醫療與公衛韌性，並落實風險溝通。  ","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=uTELO0WshJq0aaCULFGGDQ","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"新冠併發重症","areaDesc":"中國大陸,韓國","areaDesc_EN":"China,Korea(South 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起針對高風險區幼童展開擴大疫苗接種，預計陸續推廣至全國。WHO 表示多區持續傳播、易感兒童數量龐大、明確之免疫缺口及死亡病例，評估該國傳播風險為高，全球風險為中。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=QPUfBYtHchWBbjkOkWdwxg","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"麻疹","areaDesc":"孟加拉","areaDesc_EN":"Bangladesh","circle":"24.14,90.24","ISO3166":"BD","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-04-24T13:45:54+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-04-24T13:45:54+08:00","expires":"2026-07-24T13:45:54+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"美國-M痘","description":"美國加州今年截至 4/18 平均每週報告 14.5 例病例，疫情高於 2025 年(3.4 例/週)及 2024 年(5.8 例/週)。另今年迄今已累計報告 7 例 I 型病例，當局表示多數感染者未接種疫苗，呼籲高風險族群應踴躍接種疫苗。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=9kbwa7GYOXovxoSQxO2CCQ","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"M痘","areaDesc":"美國","areaDesc_EN":"USA","circle":"38.82,-100.54","ISO3166":"US","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-04-24T13:42:46+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-04-24T13:42:46+08:00","expires":"2026-07-24T13:42:46+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"賴比瑞亞-拉薩熱","description":"賴比瑞亞中北部邦縣(Bong County)近期報告 2 例病例，其中 1 例死亡。該地區為疫情熱區，2016-2021 年累計報告 65 例病例，占該國同時期 3 成以上的病例數。另過往 CFR 約為 44.8%，疫情多發生於當年 10 月至次年 3 月間。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=BI2M9sXUg2480kn2qltecQ","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"拉薩熱","areaDesc":"賴比瑞亞","areaDesc_EN":"Liberia","circle":"6.47,-9.31","ISO3166":"LR","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-04-24T13:38:22+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-04-24T13:38:22+08:00","expires":"2026-07-24T13:38:22+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"肯亞-炭疽病","description":" \r\r肯亞西部韋希加郡(Vihiga)於 4/16 報告 2 例確診人類皮膚炭疽病例，其中 1 例死亡，經調查因處理並食用一頭死亡牛隻的肉而感染，約有200 人接觸受汙染之肉品，該地區另有 2 頭牛隻感染後死亡案例。當局已組成「健康一體」專案小組進行調查，並推動疫苗接種措施及限制牛隻移動等，防止疫情擴大。另該國疫情好發於每年 1 至 6 月間。 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天出現大量口水和嘔吐等症狀後死亡。評估因當地擴大玉米種植造成生態改變，近期已發生多起狐狸攻擊人類事件。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=RhVhu2gJ9U3TuHoMA7xOKg","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"狂犬病","areaDesc":"孟加拉","areaDesc_EN":"Bangladesh","circle":"24.14,90.24","ISO3166":"BD","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-04-23T09:30:53+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-04-23T09:30:53+08:00","expires":"2026-07-23T09:30:53+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"全球-小兒麻痺症","description":"全球小兒麻痺根除倡議組織(GPEI)公布於 4/9-15 期間，WPV1 新增阿富汗 2 例；cVDPV1 新增南蘇丹 2 例；cVDPV2 新增蘇丹 4 例；環境樣本部分，WPV1 新增巴基斯坦 1 件，cVDPV2 新增 2 國共 3 件，分別為蘇丹 2 件、納米比亞 1 件。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=Jn0sgwhXOawvxnGBHLv0KA","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"小兒麻痺症/急性無力肢體麻痺","areaDesc":"阿富汗,南蘇丹共和國,蘇丹","areaDesc_EN":"Afghanistan,South Sudan,Republic 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","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=MjfM2NJuh8v7prcQFZ-5Ew","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"腸病毒感染併發重症","areaDesc":"越南","areaDesc_EN":"Vietnam","circle":"14.68,108.10","ISO3166":"VN","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-04-22T08:09:11+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-04-22T08:09:11+08:00","expires":"2026-07-22T08:09:11+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"英國-流行性腦脊髓膜炎","description":" \r\r英國西南部多塞特郡韋茅斯地區報告 3 例確定病例，分別為就讀巴德茅斯學院(2 例)及韋谷學院(1 例)年輕人，病患分別於 3/20-4/15 期間確診為 B 型，均屬同一亞型，惟與近期肯特郡疫情之亞型不同，2 例巴德茅斯學院學院具相互接觸史，另 1 例病患尚未確認其流行病學關聯，病患皆已接受治療且恢復良好，當局已提供密切接觸者抗生素。另表示 B 型腦膜炎雙球菌可能於韋茅斯地區之青少年流行，建議提供該地區年輕人抗生素及疫苗。 ","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=zCvmneUgfXZOwnfAQs-cIA","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"流行性腦脊髓膜炎","areaDesc":"英國","areaDesc_EN":"United Kingdom of Great Britain 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