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億人口面臨感染風險，全球傳播風險為非常高。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=E5OUYwmPNlbc9R4BBSFotg","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"霍亂","areaDesc":"阿富汗,安哥拉,剛果民主共和國,南蘇丹共和國","areaDesc_EN":"Afghanistan,Angola,Congo,Democratic Republic of the,South Sudan,Republic 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JN.1及其衍生亞型，雖具備免疫逃脫能力，惟不至於造成疾病嚴重度增加，然有6%有症狀病例出現長新冠症狀；現階段尚未形成穩定季節性流行規律，多數國家已減少常規檢測通報，汙水與定醫監測成為重要的補充監測方式。 \rWHO指出，目前疫苗仍能有效預防重症與死亡，並建議優先保護高風險族群、與流感疫苗共同施打；同時透過《冠狀病毒疾病威脅管理策略計劃》呼籲各國整合防治計畫，持續加強監測、保護高風險族群、維持醫療與公衛韌性，並落實風險溝通。  ","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=QBdYpBOWJHoVzt5Dij6wSA","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"新冠併發重症","areaDesc":"中國大陸,韓國","areaDesc_EN":"China,Korea(South 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 \r孟加拉爆發20年來最嚴重疫情，今年截至5/11止，全國累計報告逾5萬例疑病例(350例死亡)及6,937例確診病例(65例死亡)，累計近3.6萬例住院。疫情遍及全國，以達卡專區最為嚴峻。疫情爆發主因係常規疫苗覆蓋率長期低於95%，且兒童營養不良加劇重症風險。當局自4月起推動全國緊急疫苗接種，惟每日仍有逾千例新增報告，社區傳播風險持續。 \r加拿大今年截至4月底已累計逾900例確診，以中部曼托巴省為多，該省報告622例(549例確診；佔全國61%)，其中46例住院(含4例重症)，半數為10歲以下兒童，暫無死亡病例。該國過往每年平均僅報告約91例，惟2025年病例數激增至5,425例，致於當年底被撤銷「消除麻疹國家認證」。目前流行株與去年同為D8基因型，顯示社區傳播持續，疫情風險仍高。  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 \r薩摩亞疫情持續，近1週(4/20-26)報告159例病例，其中27例確診，自2025年1月迄今累計18,559例臨床診斷病例及5,386例確診病例。主要流行型別為DENV-1(57%)及DENV-2(43%)，15歲以下兒童為主要受影響族群。 \r東加自今年4/17宣布疫情爆發迄今累計報告56例確診病例，自5/4以來新增3例病例，病例主要分布於湯加塔布島，主要流行型別為DENV-2，11-14歲男性為主要受影響族群。  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\r\r疫情更新：  \r人類疫情：孟加拉新增 1 例 H5N1 病例、中國新增 1 例 H5N6 病例。全球今年累計報告 20 例，分別為 6 例 H5N1、1 例 H5N6、12 例 H9N2 及 1 例 H10N3，個案發病前多有易感動物相關暴露史。 \r禽/動物疫情(WAHIS)：今年累計 56 國家/地區報告 3,367 起高/低病原性禽流感疫情。   \r共 12 國於 2026/4/30-5/8 期間報告 43 起 H5N1 疫情，波蘭13 起、美國 7 起、英國 6 起、丹麥/挪威各 3 起、冰島/奧地利/捷克/蒙特內哥羅各 2 起、墨西哥/比利時/瑞典各 1 起。 \r墨西哥於 2026/5/1 報告 3 起 H7N3 疫情。 \r秘魯於 2026/5/5 報告 16 起 H5(N untyped)疫情。 \r冰島於 2026/5/6 報告 2 起 H5N5 疫情。   \r美國乳牛感染禽流感自 2024 年 3 月迄今累計 20 州報告 1,093 起疫情，近期主要集中於愛達荷州/威斯康辛/加州；該國廢水監測於2026/4/26-5/2 共 465 個採檢點提供檢測報告，其中，紐澤西/伊利諾/奧勒岡/印第安納州共 8 個採檢點檢出 H5 陽性。  ","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=lvCTwlbbJhjn9_fari351Q","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"新型A型流感","areaDesc":"孟加拉,中國大陸(不含港澳)","areaDesc_EN":"Bangladesh,China","circle":"24.14,90.24","ISO3166":"BD,CN","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-11T11:09:29+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-11T11:09:29+08:00","expires":"2026-08-11T11:09:29+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"全球-新冠併發重症(每週更新)","description":" \r\r疫情更新：  \r今年第 15 週(4/13-19)全球陽性率略降為 1.11%，其中西太平洋、東南亞、東地中海署陽性率明顯增加。 \r中國疫情於低點略增，第 18 週(4/27-5/3)門急診陽性率略升至1.5%，變異株以 NB.1.8.1 占大宗。 \r韓國疫情略降，第 18 週增加 40 例住院病例，疫情已連續 2 週下降，陽性率 2.8%，近期變異株占比以 NB.1.8.1 及 PQ.2 (均為34.6%)為主，其次為 BA.3.2(占 23.1%)。  評估與建議：  \r近期全球流行變異株 JN.1、NB.1.8.1、XFG 占比相當(皆為 26.15%)，其次為 BA.3.2(占 20%)。WHO 公布 COVID-19 全球長期快速風險評估(第 9 版)，評估對全球公共衛生的整體風險屬中等。鑑於自然感染與疫苗帶來的群體免疫力提升，以及臨床治療的進步，全球住院與死亡數自 2022 年以來明顯下降。 \r目前多數流行變異株為 Omicron JN.1 及其衍生亞型，雖具備免疫逃脫能力，惟不至於造成疾病嚴重度增加，然有 6%有症狀病例出現長新冠症狀；現階段尚未形成穩定季節性流行規律，多數國家已減少常規檢測通報，汙水與定醫監測成為重要的補充監測方式。 \rWHO 指出，目前疫苗仍能有效預防重症與死亡，並建議優先保護高風險族群、與流感疫苗共同施打；同時透過《冠狀病毒疾病威脅管理策略計劃》呼籲各國整合防治計畫，持續加強監測、保護高風險族群、維持醫療與公衛韌性，並落實風險溝通。  ","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=Me30Xd7LHiDaGQ8Bn7VbjA","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"新冠併發重症","areaDesc":null,"areaDesc_EN":null,"circle":null,"ISO3166":null,"areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-11T10:59:33+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-11T10:59:33+08:00","expires":"2026-08-11T10:59:33+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"全球-國際郵輪漢他病毒群聚事件","description":"WHO公告該事件截至 5 月 8 日，共計通報 8 例病例（6 例確診及 2 例極可能病例），其中 3 例死亡（致死率為 38%）。共有 6 例經實驗室確診為漢他病毒感染，且均鑑定為安地斯病毒（Andes virus, ANDV）。該郵輪已停泊於西班牙加那利群島，並安排人員逐批下船，基於預防原則，WHO 建議高風險接觸者在最後一次暴露後，應進行為期 42 天的主動監測與居家或機構檢疫隔離。WHO 評估此事件對全球公共衛生風險為「低」，並將持續監測流行病學情況及更新風險評估，船上乘客與船員的風險則被評估為「中度」。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=4Oi2brFO7M5l1bTy5aA24A","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"漢他病毒症候群","areaDesc":"西班牙","areaDesc_EN":"Spain","circle":"38.61,-3.95","ISO3166":"ES","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-11T10:44:16+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-11T10:44:16+08:00","expires":"2026-08-11T10:44:16+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"日本-麻疹","description":"日本疫情升溫，今年截至 4/30 累計報告 436 例，已超越去年同期(96 例)。疫情以東京都(211 例)最為嚴重，佔全國病例數 48%，其次為神奈川縣(40 例)、鹿兒島縣(34 例)。該國表示此波疫情係境外移入個案所致，並與疫苗接種率下降有關，病例以青少年及年輕成人為主，呼籲民眾應完成兩劑疫苗接種，且出國前應確認疫苗接種狀態。本署已將該國旅遊疫情建議等級提升為「第一級：注意」。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=G17274ZsLFbVFKhGUWPpsg","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"麻疹","areaDesc":"日本","areaDesc_EN":"Japan","circle":"34.30,138.51","ISO3166":"JP","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-08T09:41:38+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-08T09:41:38+08:00","expires":"2026-08-08T09:41:38+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"印度-炭疽病","description":"印度中部馬德亞州報告1件野生象疑炭疽病死亡案例，4/29班達迦老虎保護區1隻4歲半雌象因嚴重出血性腹瀉死亡，臨床症狀顯示炭疽桿菌感染。當局已依規焚毀大象屍體並消毒，同時針對風險人員實施疫苗接種及安全監測，避免人畜共通傳染風險，迄無人類病例。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=YkKLYELidiROt7bZR1w3Eg","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"炭疽病","areaDesc":"印度","areaDesc_EN":"India","circle":"22.99,79.80","ISO3166":"IN","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-08T09:39:23+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-08T09:39:23+08:00","expires":"2026-08-08T09:39:23+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"美國-狂犬病","description":"美國紐澤西州馬瓦市於5/3發生罕見攻擊事件，1隻海狸自水中衝出後，於湖畔咬傷多名遊客，該海狸於5/5確診狂犬病。目前接觸個案皆已進行暴露後預防接種。此外，德州艾爾帕索郡亦於5月初檢出1件蝙蝠確診案例。該國每年報告近4,000件動物案例，逾90%發生於野生動物（蝙蝠、浣熊、臭鼬及狐狸等），當局呼籲民眾避免接觸野生動物，若遭抓咬傷應盡速就醫。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=Yx6f3Cr9T8D715PBvTjq8g","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"狂犬病","areaDesc":"美國","areaDesc_EN":"USA","circle":"38.82,-100.54","ISO3166":"US","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-08T09:32:12+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-08T09:32:12+08:00","expires":"2026-08-08T09:32:12+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"馬達加斯加-M痘","description":" \r\r馬達加斯加自2025年底起爆發疫情，截至今年5/4累計通報 2,462例(確診1,335例)。疫情已擴及全國近半行政區（54/119），社區傳播嚴峻。目前累計4人死亡，其中博愛大區(Boeny)1名僅出生11天男嬰於5/3病逝。為控制疫情，該國已於3月啟動疫苗接種計畫，優先為第一線醫護人員及接觸者施打，再逐步擴及一般民眾。 ","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=6X5mpk6PUiKZErJe8y9wgw","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"M痘","areaDesc":"馬達加斯加","areaDesc_EN":"Madagascar","circle":"-21.16,46.09","ISO3166":"MG","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-08T09:24:25+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-08T09:24:25+08:00","expires":"2026-08-08T09:24:25+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"全球-漢他病毒症候群","description":" \r\r荷蘭籍國際郵輪「洪迪亞斯號」發生漢他病毒安地斯型群聚事件，船上共 147 人(86 名乘客及 61 名船員)，含括 23 國國籍。截至 5/6 止，WHO 共掌握 8 例郵輪相關病例，其中 3 例死亡，8 例中有 3 例經確認為漢他病毒感染，且其中 2 例基因定序為安地斯病毒。WHO 研判本次群聚發生最可能情境為，指標病例於南美洲南錐體地區(阿根廷、智利等國)旅遊期間經環境暴露感染，於潛伏期內登船，隨後在船上透過與其長時間及密切接觸等，造成人際間傳播。WHO 綜合目前資訊，研判本事件在郵輪整體公共衛生風險為中、全球為低。ECDC 建議將全船人員視為密切接觸者，下船後須進行 6 週隔離與症狀監測。 ","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=z9lmEAuvz8htAvaanzYfwQ","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"漢他病毒症候群","areaDesc":"阿根廷,荷蘭","areaDesc_EN":"Argentina,Netherlands","circle":"-35.17,-65.91","ISO3166":"AR,NL","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-07T08:22:57+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-07T08:22:57+08:00","expires":"2026-08-07T08:22:57+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"全球-小兒麻痺症","description":"  \r全球小兒麻痺根除倡議組織(GPEI)公布於4/23-29期間，cVDPV2新增3國共4例，分別為查德2例、剛果民主共和國/奈及利亞各21例；環境樣本部分，WPV1新增巴基斯坦6件，cVDPV2新增2國共2件，分別為馬拉威/奈及利亞各1件。 \r澳洲西部珀斯(Perth)於4月中旬檢出 1 件cVDPV2環境樣本，基因定序與近年於非洲、歐洲及巴布亞紐幾內亞檢出之病毒相近，因當地疫苗覆蓋率達92%，且無社區傳播跡象，當局評估風險為非常低，推測可能為旅外人員將病毒排泄至汙水系統。另該國最近 1 例人類案例係發生於1972年。  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年遭遇疫苗及檢測試劑短缺問題，可能造成疫苗接種率下降，進而爆發疫情。","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=PGDZ3t1N7EPJ6bcIWV9SJg","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"麻疹","areaDesc":"孟加拉","areaDesc_EN":"Bangladesh","circle":"24.14,90.24","ISO3166":"BD","areaDetail":null,"ISO3166_2":null},{"sent":"2026-05-06T12:19:24+08:00","Source":"CDC","effective":"2026-05-06T12:19:24+08:00","expires":"2026-08-06T12:19:24+08:00","senderName":"疾病管制署","headline":"荷蘭/阿根廷/維德角-漢他病毒症候群","description":" \r\rWHO更新懸掛荷蘭國旗的郵輪群聚事件，截至5/4累計報告2例確診及5例疑病例，其中3例死亡及1例重症。船上共147名人員(含括23個國籍)，4/1從阿根廷出發，發病日介於4/6-28，目前郵輪停靠維德角近海，相關單位已展開後送、撤離及監測等措施。WHO表示過往於歐、亞的致死率(CFR)為 1-15%，而於美洲的致死率可達50%，並評估本事件對大眾風險為低。 ","instruction":null,"web":"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/TravelEpidemic/Detail/G3PSay_dafdAwjsYNm3CCA?epidemicId=0XNJobSdgm7bl0H_D43o-Q","alert_title":"國際重要疫情資訊","severity_level":null,"alert_disease":"漢他病毒症候群","areaDesc":"阿根廷,維德角,荷蘭","areaDesc_EN":"Argentina,Cape 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