In response to the first documented human infections with avian influenza A (H7N9) in China, the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (Taiwan CDC) sticks with the framework for the “Strategic Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Plan”: 4 major strategies and 5 lines of defense to gather timely epidemic intelligence and prevent importation of the disease and further transmission in the community through the use of antivirals and isolation of patients in order to ensure the health and wellbeing of the people in Taiwan.

Based on the 2003 SARS experience, Taiwan CDC formulated the “Strategic Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Plan” that centered on 4 major strategies and 5 lines of defense in 2004. The 4 major strategies include early detection, interruption of transmission, and use of influenza antivirals and vaccines. On the other hand, the 5 lines of defense include containment abroad, border control, community epidemic control, maintained provision of healthcare services and operation of healthcare facilities, and individual and family protection. The existing stockpile of antiviral drugs can cover up to 23% of the population. In addition, Taiwan CDC has also stockpiled other essential supplies such as surgical masks and established the “Communicable Disease Control Medical Network” to designate hospitals for treating patients with communicable diseases

Upon receiving notifications concerning the H7N9 infections in China, Taiwan CDC has promptly reinforced relevant disease prevention measures, including enhancing border surveillance, urging physicians to report all suspected cases and strengthen screening, reinforcing nosocomial infection control, and extending the period for the use of government-funded antivirals to prevent importation of the disease, detect any case early, prevent an outbreak from happening and ensure the health and wellbeing of the people. Taiwan CDC reminds travelers visiting China should take preventive measures such as avoiding direct contact with poultry and birds or their droppings, consuming only thoroughly cooked poultry and eggs, and washing hands frequently. If symptoms such as fever or influenza-like illness develop after returning to Taiwan, please put on a surgical mask and seek immediate medical attention. Moreover, please inform the physician of the recent travel history to facilitate diagnosis and treatment.

For more information, please call the toll-free Communicable Disease Reporting and Care Hotline, 1922, or 0800-024582 if calling from a cell phone, or visit the Taiwan CDC’s website at http://www.cdc.gov.tw.